Abortion in the Philippines remains legally restricted, but many women seek information on self-managed abortion methods. If you are considering your options, it is important to understand the legal landscape, available resources, and safety considerations.
Abortion Legal in the Philippines? Understanding the Law
Under Philippine law, abortion is criminalized, which means there are no legal abortion providers in the country. However, self-managed abortion with pills is a medically recognized option when done correctly and with proper guidance, but legal restrictions in the Philippines may still pose challenges for those seeking this method.
Safe Abortion Methods for a One-Month Pregnancy in the Philippines
Self- Managed Abortion (Abortion Pills – Mifepristone & Misoprostol)
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes these medications as safe and effective for terminating early pregnancies. Medical abortion can be used beyond 13 weeks. If you are more than 13 weeks pregnant, the process is different and requires special care, so please reach out to our counseling team for the right guidance and available options.
How to Use Abortion Pills Safely? A Step-by-Step Guide
- Take 1 Mifepristone (200mg) – Swallow the pill with water. This blocks the hormone needed for pregnancy to continue. If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes, repeat the dose if an extra pill is available.
- Wait at least 24 hours but no more than 48 hours to move on to the next step.
- Take 800mg of ibuprofen (or alternative pain relievers) 30 minutes before using misoprostol to help with cramping.
- Place 4 Misoprostol (200mcg each) pills under your tongue and let them dissolve for 30 minutes. You can swallow your saliva, but don’t eat or drink during these 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, drink some water and swallow what’s left of the pills.
- If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes, repeat the misoprostol dose.
- Bleeding and cramping should start within a few hours.
- If you are less than 9 weeks pregnant, you probably won’t need a second dose. If no bleeding occurs within 24 hours, take another 4 Misoprostol pills the same way.
- If you are 9-13 weeks pregnant, it’s a good idea to use 4 more misoprostol pills the same way you used the first dose, 4 hours later.
- Monitor symptoms and seek guidance if needed.
Mifepristone and Misoprostol are generally safe and effective. However, it's essential to be aware of potential side effects and complications:
Common Side Effects:
- Intended Effects:
- Uterine Cramping and Vaginal Bleeding: These are expected outcomes, indicating the abortion process is occurring.
- Other Possible Side Effects:
- Fever and Chills: A temporary rise in body temperature or feeling cold.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Feelings of sickness or actual vomiting episodes.
- Diarrhea: Loose or watery bowel movements.
These side effects are typically short-lived and resolve without medical intervention.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
It's essential to monitor your health during the process. Seek medical help if you experience:
- Heavy Bleeding: Soaking through two or more sanitary pads per hour for two consecutive hours.
- Severe Abdominal Pain: Intense pain not relieved by over-the-counter painkillers.
- High Fever: A temperature above 38°C (100.4°F) lasting more than 24 hours.
- Unusual Vaginal Discharge: Foul-smelling or discolored discharge, which may indicate an infection.
- Allergic reaction if you have redness or itchiness, swollen hands, face, or neck: it is okay to take antihistamine.
- If you have trouble breathing.
Recognizing these signs ensures prompt medical intervention if necessary.
Post-Abortion Care:
After using abortion pills, consider the following:
- You can return to your normal activities as soon as you feel ready.
- Use pads at first to see how much you are bleeding. You can switch to a tampon or cup when you feel comfortable.
- Monitor for Symptoms: Keep an eye on any unusual signs and consult a healthcare provider if concerned.
Proper post-abortion care promotes healing and well-being.
Herbal or Alternative Methods
- Some individuals attempt to use herbal remedies, but these are not proven to be effective or safe.
- It is advised to rely on medically approved methods rather than unverified alternatives.
Legal and Health Considerations
- Legal Risks: While abortion remains penalized under Philippine law, human rights groups advocate for access to safe reproductive healthcare.
- Health and Safety: Medical abortion is considered safe when done following WHO guidelines. Ensuring access to reliable information and support minimizes risks.
- Post-Abortion Care: Hospitals are legally required to provide post-abortion care, and seeking medical help should not lead to automatic legal repercussions .Abortion pills are not detectable when used sublingually, so disclosing their use is a personal decision.
What Are Your Options?
- Accessing Reliable Information: Reproductive health organizations offer confidential guidance, counseling, and support on safe abortion practices.
- Traveling Abroad: Some Filipinas opt to travel to countries where abortion is legal, such as Vietnam, Thailand, or Cambodia.
Making an Informed Decision
Navigating an unplanned pregnancy in the Philippines can be challenging due to legal restrictions and stigma. It is important to gather accurate information, seek support from trusted organizations, and prioritize your health and safety. Confidential assistance is available through international reproductive health organizations such as safe2choose, which provides evidence-based information and guidance. You can also read more about abortion in the Philippines.
For personalized support, you can speak with safe2choose's trained counselors, who offer confidential and nonjudgmental guidance to help you make an informed decision. You may access our counseling services.
