Abortion in Cameroon

In Cameroon, abortion is criminalized in most cases under the Penal Code. However, the law allows exceptions when the pregnancy poses a serious risk to the person’s life or health, or when it is the result of rape. These exceptions require specific legal and medical procedures, including approval by a qualified medical professional and, in cases of rape, certification by the public prosecutor [1]. Although these legal grounds exist, access remains limited due to procedural barriers, lack of information, and stigma. As a result, many people are still forced to seek unsafe abortions, especially in rural areas [2].

Is abortion legal in Cameroon?

No, abortion is not legal on request in Cameroon. It is only permitted if the pregnancy endangers the person’s life or health, or if it results from rape, and must follow specific legal requirements. In Cameroon, abortion is a criminal offense under the Penal Code, except in specific cases allowed by law. It is permitted when the pregnancy poses a serious risk to the life or health of the person, or when it results from rape. In both situations, the procedure must be carried out by a qualified healthcare professional, and in cases of rape, official authorization from the public prosecutor is required.Outside of these conditions, abortion remains illegal and can lead to criminal prosecution. Even when allowed by law, people often face administrative, legal, and social barriers that delay or prevent access to safe care. For many, especially those in rural areas or without legal support, navigating the system can be difficult and lead to unsafe alternatives.