Abortion in ब्राज़ील

Is Abortion Legal in Brazil?

In Brazil, abortion is generally a crime, but it is legal in three situations: when the pregnancy is due to sexual violence, when it poses a risk to the pregnant person's life, or when the fetus has anencephaly. In these cases, abortion is available free of charge through the public health system (SUS), with no legal limit on gestational age, though access after 18 weeks can be difficult. No, but there are three situations where abortion is legal and can be accessed through the public health system (SUS). This is called a “legal abortion” and is only offered in certain public hospitals. It’s even harder to access in private clinics.According to Brazil’s Penal Code (1940), abortion is a crime and can lead to prison. However, there are three situations where abortion is not punishable. This is known as “legal abortion”:1) When the pregnancy is the result of sexual violenceSexual violence includes any sexual act that happens without the person's consent. This may involve force, threats, or situations where the person is unconscious, drugged, intoxicated, or otherwise unable to give free and clear consent. It also includes what is called statutory rape, which occurs when the person is under 14 years old (even if they say yes) or when the person has a disability or condition that makes them unable to understand or resist the situation.2) When the pregnancy puts the pregnant person's life at risk3) When the fetus has anencephalyIn 2012, the Supreme Court (STF) allowed abortion in such cases (ADPF 54/2004). This has been extended to other severe fetal malformations that are incompatible with life. The pregnant person has the right to decide whether to continue or end the pregnancy and should receive full medical, psychological, and emotional support, with respect for their beliefs [1].In these legally allowed situations, abortion can be done free of charge through the public health system (SUS), and there is no legal limit on gestational age. However, access becomes more difficult after 18 weeks [3].In cases of sexual violence, you do not need to present a police report, forensic exam, or court order. The woman's statement about the violence is enough to access a legal abortion.For cases where the pregnant person's life is at risk or the fetus has anencephaly, the process may be more bureaucratic and can require medical reports and additional evaluations.In all cases, the person must find a public health service that performs legal abortions, which may vary depending on the region.

Abortion With Pills in Brazil

In-Clinic Abortion in Brazil